FDA Publishes Product-Specific Guidances to Facilitate Generic Drug Development

The FDA has published a new batch of product-specific guidances (PSGs). PSGs provide recommendations for developing generic drugs and generating the evidence needed to support abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) approval, helping to streamline generic product development and ANDA assessment. FDA publishes PSGs to help facilitate generic drug competition, supporting greater access to safe, effective, and potentially lower cost treatments. Improving patient access to high-quality, affordable medicines supports the Agency’s mission to advance public health, as outlined in the Drug Competition Action Plan.

Today’s batch of 37 PSGs includes:

  • 24 new and 13 revised PSGs
  • 14 PSGs for complex products (11 new and 3 revised PSGs); 9 of these for products with no approved ANDAs (8 new PSGs)
  • 26 PSGs for products with no approved ANDAs (18 non-complex and 8 complex products)
  • New PSGs for products used as treatments for diseases or conditions, some of which were supported by Generic Drug User Fee Amendments (GDUFA) science and research, such as:
  • Diabetes – FDA developed two PSGs for exenatide subcutaneous suspension (RLDs: Bydureon, NDAs 022200 and 209210), which recommend, for the first time, two selective in vivo pharmacokinetic bioequivalence (BE) study options. The two options were developed after evaluation of the pros and cons of each study design, including but not limited to, detection limit of bioanalytical method, data variability, study duration, and sample size. Applicants may utilize either of these two study designs for generic product development.
  • Breast Cancer – Palbociclib tablet (RLD: IBRANCE, NDA 212436) is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Because the pharmacokinetics of palbociclib can be altered in the presence of an acid-reducing agent, such as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), and such impact is formulation-dependent, in addition to BE studies under fasting and fed conditions, an in vivo fasting BE study with a PPI is recommended to ensure BE between the generic product and the RLD in subjects who are taking PPIs.
  • Adult Periodontitis – Chlorhexidine gluconate tablet (RLD: Periochip, NDA 020774) is a biodegradable chip which is indicated as an adjunct to scaling and root planing procedures for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis. The new PSG includes two options to support a BE demonstration: an in vitro totality-of-evidence approach and a comparative clinical endpoint BE study option.

When finalized, the guidances in today’s batch posting will describe the Agency’s current thinking and recommendations on how to develop generic drug products that are therapeutically equivalent to specific reference listed drugs. FDA considers all comments to the docket before finalizing PSGs.

Newly Updated – Upcoming Complex PSGs

The FDA also updated the Upcoming Product-Specific Guidances for Complex Generic Drug Product Development web page, which provides information about the agency’s plans for issuing new or revised PSGs in the coming year for complex generic drug products as defined in the GDUFA II Commitment Letter. This page is updated each time FDA publishes a new batch of PSGs.

For more information, to view the guidances, or to submit comments on the PSGs, visit the Federal Register Notice: Product-Specific Guidances.

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